La délimitation maritime en mer de Beaufort, entre immobilisme et indifférence ?

Several claims on maritime spaces in the Arctic have resulted in disputes between riparian states, even though many of these disputes have been solved through negotiations. Among these disputes, we find the disagreement between the United States and Canada concerning the limits of their Exclusive Ec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:L’Espace Politique
Main Authors: Boulanger, Marine, Lasserre, Frédéric
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:French
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne 2021
Subjects:
ZEE
EEZ
geo
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/9388
Description
Summary:Several claims on maritime spaces in the Arctic have resulted in disputes between riparian states, even though many of these disputes have been solved through negotiations. Among these disputes, we find the disagreement between the United States and Canada concerning the limits of their Exclusive Economic Zone in the Beaufort Sea. This is a relatively old dispute (1977) which, despite the cordial relations between Ottawa and Washington, does not seem to find a solution. This article aims at analyzing the situation in the Beaufort Sea, in order to present the reasons for the continuation of this dispute. Based on legal elements and government documents, the objective is to offer a synthetic reading of the factors that explain the weak commitment of the American and Canadian governments to solve this low-priority dispute. Plusieurs revendications sur des espaces maritimes en Arctique se traduisent par des litiges entre États riverains, même si nombre de disputes ont été résolues à travers des négociations. Parmi ces litiges, on retrouve le différend entre États-Unis et Canada portant sur les limites de leur Zone Économique Exclusive en mer de Beaufort. Il s’agit d’un litige relativement ancien (1977) et qui, malgré les relations cordiales entre Ottawa et Washington, ne semble pas connaitre de solution. Cet article se propose d’analyser la situation en mer de Beaufort, afin d’évoquer des clefs de réflexion sur le pourquoi de la pérennisation de ce différend. Il s’agit de proposer une lecture synthétique d’éléments juridiques et de documents gouvernementaux permettant de rendre compte du faible empressement des gouvernements à résoudre ce litige de basse intensité.