A preliminary assessment of industrial symbiosis in Sodankylä

This study focuses on developing a possible architecture of planned industrial symbiosis in Sodankylä, Finland. The municipality of Sodankylä is considering the establishment of new businesses to boost the region's local economy. The preliminary assessment presented here evaluates some new mark...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Main Authors: Hafiz Haq, Petri Välisuo, Lauri Kumpulainen, Ville Tuomi, Seppo Niemi
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2020.100018
https://doaj.org/article/f6a28379c29945bca41feb6e49743168
Description
Summary:This study focuses on developing a possible architecture of planned industrial symbiosis in Sodankylä, Finland. The municipality of Sodankylä is considering the establishment of new businesses to boost the region's local economy. The preliminary assessment presented here evaluates some new markets, including combined heat and power plants, a biogas reactor, greenhouse farm, fish farm and several insect farms. These businesses should be able to fulfil the criteria of sustainability and circular economy. This study proposes an architecture where companies can quantify the value and the cost of material exchange. The combined life cycle cost and the net present value of symbiosis are estimated at €93 and €43 million respectively. The combined life cycle cost of waste management is calculated to be €6.40 million. The study's novelty is its projection of the quantified cost of bio-waste and recyclable waste of industries, highlighting the monetary value of industrial symbiosis where waste products can turn into industries' raw material. The value gained and cost reduced by such symbiosis is forecast at 14.65% and 6.8% respectively.