Last Glacial Maximum precipitation pattern in the Alps inferred from glacier modelling

During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), glaciers in the Alps reached a maximum extent, and broad sections of the foreland were covered by ice. In this study, we simulated the alpine ice cap using a glacier flow model to constrain the prevailing precipitation pattern with a geomorphological reconstruc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geographica Helvetica
Main Authors: P. Becker, J. Seguinot, G. Jouvet, M. Funk
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:German
English
French
Italian
Published: Copernicus Publications 2016
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-71-173-2016
http://www.geogr-helv.net/71/173/2016/gh-71-173-2016.pdf
https://doaj.org/article/82954dc7be964f30b5bfbbc6285258e5
Description
Summary:During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), glaciers in the Alps reached a maximum extent, and broad sections of the foreland were covered by ice. In this study, we simulated the alpine ice cap using a glacier flow model to constrain the prevailing precipitation pattern with a geomorphological reconstruction of ice extent. For this purpose we forced the model using different temperature cooling and precipitation reduction factors. The use of the present-day precipitation pattern led to a systematic overestimation of the ice cover on the northern part of the Alps relative to the southern part. To reproduce the LGM ice cap, a more severe decrease in precipitation in the north than in the south was required. This result supports a southwesterly advection of atmospheric moisture to the Alps, sustained by a southward shift of the North Atlantic storm track during the LGM.