Cytotaxonomical aspects of Antarctic mosses, with special reference to the proportion of polyploidy

The evolutionary tendency concerning karyological features, especially the proportion of polyploidy and infraspecific polyploidy in Antarctic mosses is reviewed. Almost all chromosome numbers reported from sub-Antarctic and maritime Antarctic are within the world-wide range of deviation of ploidy pr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Okada, Hiroshi Kanda
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: National Institute of Polar Research 1994
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15094/00008842
https://doaj.org/article/7c623cfcaa3f48438a90e9389adf001a
Description
Summary:The evolutionary tendency concerning karyological features, especially the proportion of polyploidy and infraspecific polyploidy in Antarctic mosses is reviewed. Almost all chromosome numbers reported from sub-Antarctic and maritime Antarctic are within the world-wide range of deviation of ploidy proportions. The mosses at Yukidori Valley, in the vicinity of Syowa Station, Continental Antarctica, indicate an unusually high frequency of polyploidy, containing infraspecific polyploidy, which is of particularly interest in the understanding of the role of polyploidization in the harsh Antarctic environment.