Indigenous Adoption of Internet Voting: A Case Study of Whitefish River First Nation

• Published in: International Indigenous Policy Journal
• Main Authors: Chelsea Gabel, Nicole Goodman, Karen Bird, Brian Budd
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: University of Western Ontario 2016
• Subjects: Internet voting; participation; self-determination; community-based participatory research; election administration; community capacity; scipo; droit; First Nations
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2016.7.3.3; https://doaj.org/article/52c51c722f894f90861e36b2f9770e74

Indigenous communities and organizations are increasingly using digital technologies to build community capacity, strengthen community consultation, and improve political participation. In particular, Internet voting is a type of technology to which First Nations have been drawn. This article explores Whitefish River First Nation's (WRFN) experience introducing Internet voting in the course of ratifying a new matrimonial real property law (MRP). Specifically, we examine the implications of Internet voting for political participation and electoral administration at the community level. Although community members’ uptake of Internet voting was very modest, we find the experience of adoption had other subtle impacts on community capacity, specifically in terms of empowering the community to pass its own laws and connecting youth and elders. With respect to administration, Internet voting provided an opportunity to connect with community members using technology, to modernize voting processes, and to better accommodate community members needs.