Cristiano IV di Danimarca-Norvegia (r. 1588-1648) potere navale e diplomazia nell’Europa del Nord

During the reign of Christian IV Oldenburg (1588-1648), the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway reached the height of its influence in Northern Europe. Thanks to an impressive fleet, in the first part of the reign, the king reaffirmed Danish supremacy over the Baltic Sea (dominium maris Baltici) and supported...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Stefano Cattelan
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Spanish
French
Italian
Published: Gruppo editoriale Tab S.r.l. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.36158/97888929548545
https://doaj.org/article/43bd9b73b0544480b7155792ed32bae5
Description
Summary:During the reign of Christian IV Oldenburg (1588-1648), the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway reached the height of its influence in Northern Europe. Thanks to an impressive fleet, in the first part of the reign, the king reaffirmed Danish supremacy over the Baltic Sea (dominium maris Baltici) and supported Norwegian claims on the waters between the Scandinavian Peninsula and Iceland. However, by intervening in the Thirty Years’ War in 1625, the ambitious ruler fell prey to erroneous diplomatic and geopolitical choices, which jeopardized the very existence of the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway. Although Christian IV remains arguably the most iconic Danish monarch, his legacy is open to conflicting assessments: on the one hand, he brought the Dane-Norwegian state to the pinnacle of its prestige; on the other, his actions triggered the subsequent decline of Denmark and the rise of the Swedish Empire.