Brief Communication "Expansion of meltwater lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet"

Forty years of satellite imagery reveal that meltwater lakes on the margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet have expanded substantially inland to higher elevations with warming. These lakes are important because they provide a mechanism for bringing water to the ice bed, causing sliding. Inland expansion...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Cryosphere
Main Authors: M. R. van den Broeke, J. T. M. Lenaerts, J. H. van Angelen, S. de la Peña, I. M. Howat
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-7-201-2013
http://www.the-cryosphere.net/7/201/2013/tc-7-201-2013.pdf
https://doaj.org/article/41b1cd3f34114c99b8027c2730b21edc
Description
Summary:Forty years of satellite imagery reveal that meltwater lakes on the margin of the Greenland Ice Sheet have expanded substantially inland to higher elevations with warming. These lakes are important because they provide a mechanism for bringing water to the ice bed, causing sliding. Inland expansion of lakes could accelerate ice flow by bringing water to previously frozen bed, potentially increasing future rates of mass loss. Increasing lake elevations closely follow the rise of the mass balance equilibrium line over much of the ice sheet, suggesting no physical limit on lake expansion. Data are not yet available to detect a corresponding change in ice flow, and the potential effects of lake expansion on ice sheet dynamics are not included in ice sheet models.