De la pestilence à la fragrance. L'origine de l'ambre gris selon les auteurs arabes

International audience The origin of ambergris, an intestinal pathologic secretion of the sperm-whale, used in perfumes and medieval pharmacology, had been long debated among Arab scholars. The paper exposes the various hypotheses related to this origin, and its textual transmission during medieval...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Bulletin d’études orientales
Main Author: Buquet, Thierry
Other Authors: Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et médiévales (CRAHAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Institut Français du Proche-Orient (IFPO), MIN AFF ETRANG-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:French
Published: HAL CCSD 2015
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4000/beo.4692
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01303794/file/BEO-2015_Buquet_ambre-gris.pdf
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01303794
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Summary:International audience The origin of ambergris, an intestinal pathologic secretion of the sperm-whale, used in perfumes and medieval pharmacology, had been long debated among Arab scholars. The paper exposes the various hypotheses related to this origin, and its textual transmission during medieval times. These traditions show a good example of complex relations between good and bad odors, connected to the different colors of ambergris (black, grey, white) and to its animal (whale or fish-dung), mineral or vegetal origin URL article : http://beo.revues.org/4692 L'origine de l'ambre gris, une sécrétion intestinale pathologique du cachalot utilisée en parfumerie et dans la pharmacopée médiévale, a longtemps été débattue par les auteurs arabes. L'article expose les différentes hypothèses relatives à cette origine, ainsi que leur transmission pendant la période médiévale. Ces traditions donnent un exemple frappant des rapports entre bonnes et mauvaises odeurs, en relation avec la couleur de l'ambre, noir, gris ou blanc, et son origine animale (excrément de baleine ou de poisson), minérale ou végétale. Mots‑clés : ambre, ambre gris, baleine, cachalot, odeurs, histoire de la zoologie Abstract: The origin of ambergris, an intestinal pathologic secretion of the sperm‑whale, used in perfumes and medieval pharmacology, had been long debated among Arab scholars. The paper exposes the various hypotheses related to this origin, and its textual transmission during medieval times. These traditions show a good example of complex relations between good and bad odors, connected to the different colors of ambergris (black, grey, white) and to its animal (whale or fish-dung), mineral or vegetal origin.