A tamed brown bear (Ursus arctos L.) of the late Mesolithic from la Grande Rivoire (Isère, France) ?

International audience A pair of mandibular rami from a brown bear (Ursus arctos L.) was found at the rock shelter of the Grande-Rivoire in the Castelnovian level. Both exhibit a peculiar deformation affecting the bone between the first and second molars and the roots of these teeth. The perfect sym...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Archaeological Science
Main Author: Chaix, Louis
Other Authors: public
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1996.0186
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01545471
Description
Summary:International audience A pair of mandibular rami from a brown bear (Ursus arctos L.) was found at the rock shelter of the Grande-Rivoire in the Castelnovian level. Both exhibit a peculiar deformation affecting the bone between the first and second molars and the roots of these teeth. The perfect symmetry of this deformation, the absence of pathological features, and the misplacement of the teeth suggest that a thong had been placed around the mandible while the animal was young; the mandible then grew around the thong. The interest of this find is that it both demonstrates the taming of a bear and the complexity of the relationships between humans and animals during the late Mesolithic.