Legendary sagas as historical sources

This article advocates using legendary sagas as historical sources, since these texts in spite of their non-realistic content, can tell historians a lot about the context in which the stories were written, and hence about the conditions that the people listening to them lived under. Using legendary...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Tabularia
Main Author: Orning, Hans Jacob
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: CRAHAM - Centre Michel de Boüard 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4000/tabularia.2203
http://journals.openedition.org/tabularia/2203
Description
Summary:This article advocates using legendary sagas as historical sources, since these texts in spite of their non-realistic content, can tell historians a lot about the context in which the stories were written, and hence about the conditions that the people listening to them lived under. Using legendary sagas this way presupposes that they are read in their manuscript context, in line with the methodology of New Philology. However, this approach also brings along several challenges, some of which are addressed in this article. One practical challenge is to situating the manuscript historically, but in this field paleographists have done extensive work. Second, sagas are normally contained in manuscripts containing numerous sagas. This article argues that sagas should not be isolated from their manuscript context, and that manuscripts should be interpreted as totalities, not as random collections of sagas. Finally, legendary sagas deal with adventurous, allegedly “unhistorical”, events. Yet, using the handling of these themes as keys to mentalities can open up new venues for historians, provided that they abandon a narrow definition of what should be considered “historical”. Questo articolo insiste sull’uso delle saghe leggendarie come fonti storiche, dal momento che esse possono dare allo storico, nonostante il loro contenuto poco realistico, numerose informazioni sul contesto in cui sono state scritte, e così sulle condizioni di vita di coloro che le ascoltavano. L’uso di queste saghe presuppone siano lette sulla base dei metodi della nuova filologia. Questo approccio, comunque, comporta non pochi pericoli, di cui alcuni sono trattati nell’articolo. Un primo problema è quello di datare storicamente i manoscritti, ma i paleografi sono abbastanza avanti in questo lavoro. Inoltre, le saghe leggendarie si trovano all’interno dei manoscritti insieme a numerose altre saghe. Secondo l’autore allora le saghe non devono essere isolate dal loro contesto manoscritto, e i manoscritti devono essere trattati come delle unità, ...