Temperature effects on zoeal morphometric traits and intraspecific variability in the hairy crab Cancer setosus across latitude
Abstract Phenotypic plasticity is an important but often ignored ability that enables organisms, within species-specific physiological limits, to respond to gradual or sudden extrinsic changes in their environment. In the marine realm, the early ontogeny of decapod crustaceans is among the best know...
| Published in: | Helgoland Marine Research |
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| Language: | English |
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Springer-Verlag
2010
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2262/41967 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-009-0173-8 |
| Summary: | Abstract Phenotypic plasticity is an important but often ignored ability that enables organisms, within species-specific physiological limits, to respond to gradual or sudden extrinsic changes in their environment. In the marine realm, the early ontogeny of decapod crustaceans is among the best known examples to demonstrate a temperature-dependent phenotypic response. Here, we present morphometric results of larvae of the hairy crab Cancer setosus, the embryonic development of which took place at different temperatures at two different sites (Antofagasta, 23?45? S; Puerto Montt, 41?44? S) along the Chilean Coast. Zoea I larvae from Puerto Montt were significantly larger than those from Antofagasta, when considering embryonic development at the same temperature. Larvae from Puerto Montt reared at 12 and 16?C did not differ morphometrically, but sizes of larvae from Antofagasta kept at 16 and 20?C did, being larger at the colder temperature. Zoea II larvae reared in Antofagasta at three temperatures (16, 20, and 24?C) showed the same pattern, with larger larvae at colder temperatures. Furthermore, larvae reared at 24?C, showed deformations, suggesting that 24?C, which coincides with temperatures found during strong EL Ni?o events, is indicative of the upper larval thermal tolerance limit. C. setosus is exposed to a wide temperature range across its distribution range of about 40? of latitude. Phenotypic plasticity in larval offspring does furthermore enable this species to locally respond to the inter-decadal warming induced by El Ni?o. Morphological plasticity in this species does support previously reported energetic trade-offs with temperature throughout early ontogeny of this species, indicating that plasticity may be a key to a species? success to occupy a wide distribution range and/or to thrive under highly variable habitat conditions. monika.weiss@awi.de (Weiss, Monika) Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research - Am Handelshafen 12 - 27570 - Bremerhaven - GERMANY (Weiss, Monika) National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton - European Way - SO14 3ZH - Southampton - UNITED KINGDOM (Thatje, Sven) German Aerospace Centre - 53227 - Bonn - GERMANY (Heilmayer, Olaf) GERMANY UNITED KINGDOM Registration: 2009-09-23 Received: 2009-07-06 Accepted: 2009-09-23 ePublished: 2009-10-08 |
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