Post-glacial relative sea-level observations from Ireland and their role in glacial rebound modelling

PUBLISHED The British Isles have been the focus of a number of recent modelling studies owing to the existence of a high-quality sea-level dataset for this region and the suitability of these data for constraining shallow earth viscosity structure, local to regional ice sheet histories and the magni...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Quaternary Science
Main Author: EDWARDS, ROBIN JAMES
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: John Wiley 2008
Subjects:
LGM
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2262/33067
http://people.tcd.ie/edwardsr
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1119
Description
Summary:PUBLISHED The British Isles have been the focus of a number of recent modelling studies owing to the existence of a high-quality sea-level dataset for this region and the suitability of these data for constraining shallow earth viscosity structure, local to regional ice sheet histories and the magnitude/ timing of global meltwater signals. Until recently, the paucity of both glaciological and relative sea-level (RSL) data from Ireland has meant that the majority of these glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) modelling studies of the British Isles region have tended to concentrate on reconstructing ice cover over Britain. However, the recent development of a sea-level database for Ireland along with emergence of new glaciological data on the spatial extent, thickness and deglacial chronology of the Irish Ice Sheet means it is now possible to revisit this region of the British Isles. Here, we employ these new data to constrain the evolution of the Irish Ice Sheet. We find that in order to reconcile differences between model predictions and RSL evidence, a thick, spatially extensive ice sheet of 600?700m over much of north and central Ireland is required at the LGM with very rapid deglaciation after 21 k cal. yr BP. This research was funded by an Enterprise Ireland Basic Research Grant (Edwards?Project No. SC/2003/0215/Y: Holocene Sea-Level Change and Glacio-Isostatic Adjustment in Ireland). We are grateful to James Scourse for his comments on this paper. This publication is a contribution to IGCP Project 495 `Quaternary Land? Ocean interactions: driving mechanisms and coastal responses?.