3D-Printing Lunar and Martian Habitats and the Potential Applications for Additive Construction

Monserrate Roman, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US Melodie Yashar, Space Exploration Architecture, US Michael Fiske, Jacobs, US Shadi Nazarian, Penn State University, US Amanda Adams, Arctic Slope Regional Corporation (ASRC) Federal/National Aeronautics and Space Administrati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Roman, Monserrate, Yashar, Melodie, Fiske, Michael, Nazarian, Shadi, Adams, Amanda, Boyd, Platt, Bentley, Michael, Ballard, Jason
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:English
Published: 2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems 2020
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2346/86486
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Summary:Monserrate Roman, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US Melodie Yashar, Space Exploration Architecture, US Michael Fiske, Jacobs, US Shadi Nazarian, Penn State University, US Amanda Adams, Arctic Slope Regional Corporation (ASRC) Federal/National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Platt Boyd, Branch Technology, US Michael Bentley, AI SpaceFactory, US Jason Ballard, ICON build, US ICES502: Space Architecture The proceedings for the 2020 International Conference on Environmental Systems were published from July 31 – August 6, 2020. The technical papers were not presented in person due to the inability to hold the event as scheduled in Lisbon, Portugal because of the COVID-19 global pandemic. In 2015, the NASA Centennial Challenges program launched the 3D-Printed Habitat (3DPH) competition to develop housing solutions for extended-duration missions on planetary surfaces using advanced additive construction technology. The challenge was executed in three phases with increasing complexities and requirements. The main goal of the competition was to use of planetary indigenous materials and mission recyclables as feedstock for large-scale, autonomous 3D printers to construct a habitat on the Moon or Mars. Phase 1 challenged teams to develop state-of-the-art architecture concepts that took advantage of unique capabilities offered by 3D-printing. In Phase 2, teams autonomously 3D-printed structural components using terrestrial/space-based materials and recyclables. Phase 3 tasked competitors to fabricate sub-scale habitats using indigenous materials with or without mission-generated recyclables and ended in a head-to-head competition. The developments from this challenge are applicable both to the fulfillment of NASA’s Moon to Mars mission and to the creation of affordable and sustainable housing solutions on Earth. This paper will summarize the results of the four-year challenge and provide an overview of team achievements as a result of the competition. Results from the ...