Effect of dissolved oxygen on stomach evacuation rate of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)

Due to the character of the original source materials and the nature of batch digitization, quality control issues may be present in this document. Please report any quality issues you encounter to digital@library.tamu.edu, referencing the URI of the item. Includes bibliographical references (leaves...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Becerra Illingworth, Jorge Alberto
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Texas A&M University 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1998-THESIS-B42
Description
Summary:Due to the character of the original source materials and the nature of batch digitization, quality control issues may be present in this document. Please report any quality issues you encounter to digital@library.tamu.edu, referencing the URI of the item. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 25-28). Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics. Juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) weighing 19,7[]2.5 g, and acclimated to 10 ppt salinity and 25[]1[]C, were subjected to one of three dissolved oxygen (DO) regimes-- 7.5, 4.5, and 2.7[]0.5 mg O? 1?? -- after consuming pelleted feed to apparent satiation under nontoxic conditions, to which they had been adapted. Stomach contents were collected from fish sampled at intervals over the succeeding 24 h, to relate stomach evacuation rate to DO regime. A preliminary experiment had established appropriate experimental design and protocol. Data from the final experiment were analyzed by means of the square-root model and the exponential-decay model for stomach evacuation. Analysis of variance indicated that the square-root model better described the gastric evacuation process for all treatments than the exponential-decay model. Stomach evacuation rate constants (k) under the square-root model were 0.205, 0.138, and 0.156 h??, for the nontoxic, mesoxic, and hypoxic regimes, respectively. Values of k under both models exhibited significant (p<0.05) differences among DO treatments, with k for the 7.5 mg O? 1?? treatment being significantly greater than for the 4.5 and 2.7 mgO? 1?? treatments, which had ks that did not differ from one another. It is concluded that levels of DO below 55% air saturation can markedly reduce stomach evacuation rate of juvenile red drum fed a commendably formulated enfolded diet.