Becoming an Arctic Council NGO Observer

This paper explores the question: How is the NGO observer application process to the Arctic Council influenced by perceptions of legitimacy of the applicant? Using information gleamed from numerous interviews we map out the application process for NGO observer status in the Arctic Council. In additi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polar Record
Main Authors: Burke, Danita Catherine, Bondaroff, Teale Phelps
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
NGO
Observer
Arctic Council
Legitimacy
Assessment process
framework
Environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOS)
WWF
Greenpeace
Arctic Council observer
Organisational membership
Arctic
Polar Record
Online Access:https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/d7d821b6-dc1c-41cd-b38a-d9c8c115ac40
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247419000044
https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/156429537/Burke_and_Phelps_Bondaroff_Becoming_an_Arctic_Council_NGO_Observer_Final_1_14_2019.pdf
Description
Summary:This paper explores the question: How is the NGO observer application process to the Arctic Council influenced by perceptions of legitimacy of the applicant? Using information gleamed from numerous interviews we map out the application process for NGO observer status in the Arctic Council. In addition to the formal criteria, we argue that Arctic states have a set of informal criteria for evaluating NGO observer applications, and that the evaluation of these criteria are coloured by individual Arctic state and the Permanent Participant perceptions of the legitimacy of the NGO applicant. Reaching into the literature on NGO legitimacy, we develop a framework detailing four key components upon which the perceptions of the legitimacy of an NGO are generally formed. This framework is then incorporated into a broader model of the overall application process through which NGOs must submit in order to attempt to gain observer status at the Arctic Council.

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