Expression And Purification Of Sperm Whale Myoglobin

We present a multiweek laboratory exercise that exposes students to the fundamental techniques of bacterial expression and protein purification through the preparation of sperm whale myoglobin. Myoglobin, a robust oxygen-binding protein, contains a single heme that gives the protein a reddish color,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Chemical Education
Main Authors: Miller, Stephen T., Heck, Virginia M., Burkhard, Caroline A.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Works 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-chemistry/59
https://doi.org/10.1021/ed8000842
Description
Summary:We present a multiweek laboratory exercise that exposes students to the fundamental techniques of bacterial expression and protein purification through the preparation of sperm whale myoglobin. Myoglobin, a robust oxygen-binding protein, contains a single heme that gives the protein a reddish color, making it an ideal subject for the teaching laboratory as students can follow the progress of the protein visually in real time. The purification uses both ion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography, thus, introducing students to two of the most common separation methods. Students evaluate the quality of the purification via sodium dodecyl sulfate−polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In most cases, this procedure produces sufficient quantities of pure protein for further laboratory exercises studying the properties of myoglobin.