Evolvability under climate change : bone development and shape plasticity are heritable and correspond with performance in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)

Funding: This study was funded by grants from the NatureScot, Royal Society, Carnegie Trust, Glasgow Natural History Society, and the University of Glasgow. Environmental conditions can impact the development of phenotypes and in turn the performance of individuals. Climate change, therefore, provid...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Evolution & Development
Main Authors: Campbell, Calum S., Adams, Colin E., Bean, Colin W., Pilakouta, Natalie, Parsons, Kevin J.
Other Authors: University of St Andrews.School of Biology
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Adaptation
Escape response
Global warming
Morphometrics
Ossification
QL Zoology
GE Environmental Sciences
NDAS
SDG 13 - Climate Action
MCC
QL
GE
Arctic
Arctic charr
Climate change
Salvelinus alpinus
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10023/31612
https://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12379
Description
Summary:Funding: This study was funded by grants from the NatureScot, Royal Society, Carnegie Trust, Glasgow Natural History Society, and the University of Glasgow. Environmental conditions can impact the development of phenotypes and in turn the performance of individuals. Climate change, therefore, provides a pressing need to extend our understanding of how temperature will influence phenotypic variation. To address this, we assessed the impact of increased temperatures on ecologically significant phenotypic traits in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). We raised Arctic charr at 5°C and 9°C to simulate a predicted climate change scenario and examined temperature-induced variation in ossification, bone metabolism, skeletal morphology, and escape response. Fish reared at 9°C exhibited less cartilage and bone development at the same developmental stage, but also higher bone metabolism in localized regions. The higher temperature treatment also resulted in significant differences in craniofacial morphology, changes in the degree of variation, and fewer vertebrae. Both temperature regime and vertebral number affected escape response performance, with higher temperature leading to decreased latency. These findings demonstrate that climate change has the potential to impact development through multiple routes with the potential for plasticity and the release of cryptic genetic variation to have strong impacts on function through ecological performance and survival. Peer reviewed

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