A new view of the underside of Arctic sea ice

The Autosub-II autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), operating off NE Greenland in August 2004, obtained the first successful swath sonar measurements under sea ice, showing in unprecedented detail the three-dimensional nature of the under-ice surface. The vehicle, operated from RRS James Clark Ross,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Wadhams, P., Wilkinson, J.P., McPhail, S.D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/44203/
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/gl0604/2005GL025131/
Description
Summary:The Autosub-II autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), operating off NE Greenland in August 2004, obtained the first successful swath sonar measurements under sea ice, showing in unprecedented detail the three-dimensional nature of the under-ice surface. The vehicle, operated from RRS James Clark Ross, obtained more than 450 track-km of under-ice multibeam data. We show imagery from first- and multiyear ice, including young ridges, old hummocks and undeformed melting ice. In addition, we show how the combination of other on-board sensors enabled the vehicle to obtain detailed information about seabed topography, water structure and current fields in an exploratory mode within a region which is seldom visited because of difficult year-round ice conditions. This included identification of a new current regime in the Norske Trough.