Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations
International audience Spaceborne lidar observations from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite are used to evaluate cloud amount and cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5), the atmospheric component of a widely used state-o...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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HAL CCSD
2016
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Online Access: | https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/file/JGR%20Atmospheres%20-%202016%20-%20Kay%20-%20Evaluating%20and%20improving%20cloud%20phase%20in%20the%20Community%20Atmosphere%20Model%20version%205%20using.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024699 |
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institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL Sorbonne Université |
op_collection_id |
ftsorbonneuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
cloud phase climate model Greenland supercooled liquid clouds Southern Ocean [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] |
spellingShingle |
cloud phase climate model Greenland supercooled liquid clouds Southern Ocean [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] Kay, Jennifer E. Bourdages, Line Miller, Nathaniel B. Morrison, Ariel Yettella, Vineel Chepfer, Helene Eaton, Brian Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
topic_facet |
cloud phase climate model Greenland supercooled liquid clouds Southern Ocean [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] |
description |
International audience Spaceborne lidar observations from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite are used to evaluate cloud amount and cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5), the atmospheric component of a widely used state-of-the-art global coupled climate model (Community Earth System Model). By embedding a lidar simulator within CAM5, the idiosyncrasies of spaceborne lidar cloud detection and phase assignment are replicated. As a result, this study makes scale-aware and definition-aware comparisons between model-simulated and observed cloud amount and cloud phase. In the global mean, CAM5 has insufficient liquid cloud and excessive ice cloud when compared to CALIPSO observations. Over the ice-covered Arctic Ocean, CAM5 has insufficient liquid cloud in all seasons. Having important implications for projections of future sea level rise, a liquid cloud deficit contributes to a cold bias of 2-3°C for summer daily maximum near-surface air temperatures at Summit, Greenland. Over the midlatitude storm tracks, CAM5 has excessive ice cloud and insufficient liquid cloud. Storm track cloud phase biases in CAM5 maximize over the Southern Ocean, which also has larger-than-observed seasonal variations in cloud phase. Physical parameter modifications reduce the Southern Ocean cloud phase and shortwave radiation biases in CAM5 and illustrate the power of the CALIPSO observations as an observational constraint. The results also highlight the importance of using a regime-based, as opposed to a geographic-based, model evaluation approach. More generally, the results demonstrate the importance and value of simulator-enabled comparisons of cloud phase in models used for future climate projection. |
author2 |
Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kay, Jennifer E. Bourdages, Line Miller, Nathaniel B. Morrison, Ariel Yettella, Vineel Chepfer, Helene Eaton, Brian |
author_facet |
Kay, Jennifer E. Bourdages, Line Miller, Nathaniel B. Morrison, Ariel Yettella, Vineel Chepfer, Helene Eaton, Brian |
author_sort |
Kay, Jennifer E. |
title |
Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
title_short |
Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
title_full |
Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
title_fullStr |
Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
title_sort |
evaluating and improving cloud phase in the community atmosphere model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/file/JGR%20Atmospheres%20-%202016%20-%20Kay%20-%20Evaluating%20and%20improving%20cloud%20phase%20in%20the%20Community%20Atmosphere%20Model%20version%205%20using.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024699 |
genre |
Arctic Ocean Greenland Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Ocean Greenland Southern Ocean |
op_source |
ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2016, 121, pp.4162-4176. ⟨10.1002/2015JD024699⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/2015JD024699 insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/file/JGR%20Atmospheres%20-%202016%20-%20Kay%20-%20Evaluating%20and%20improving%20cloud%20phase%20in%20the%20Community%20Atmosphere%20Model%20version%205%20using.pdf BIBCODE: 2016JGRD.121.4162K doi:10.1002/2015JD024699 |
op_rights |
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024699 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
container_volume |
121 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
4162 |
op_container_end_page |
4176 |
_version_ |
1810430394696204288 |
spelling |
ftsorbonneuniv:oai:HAL:insu-03727113v1 2024-09-15T17:54:10+00:00 Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations Kay, Jennifer E. Bourdages, Line Miller, Nathaniel B. Morrison, Ariel Yettella, Vineel Chepfer, Helene Eaton, Brian Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X) Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IP Paris)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) 2016 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/file/JGR%20Atmospheres%20-%202016%20-%20Kay%20-%20Evaluating%20and%20improving%20cloud%20phase%20in%20the%20Community%20Atmosphere%20Model%20version%205%20using.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024699 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/2015JD024699 insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/document https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113/file/JGR%20Atmospheres%20-%202016%20-%20Kay%20-%20Evaluating%20and%20improving%20cloud%20phase%20in%20the%20Community%20Atmosphere%20Model%20version%205%20using.pdf BIBCODE: 2016JGRD.121.4162K doi:10.1002/2015JD024699 http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/licences/copyright/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 2169-897X EISSN: 2169-8996 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres https://insu.hal.science/insu-03727113 Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2016, 121, pp.4162-4176. ⟨10.1002/2015JD024699⟩ cloud phase climate model Greenland supercooled liquid clouds Southern Ocean [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2016 ftsorbonneuniv https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024699 2024-08-01T23:46:51Z International audience Spaceborne lidar observations from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite are used to evaluate cloud amount and cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5), the atmospheric component of a widely used state-of-the-art global coupled climate model (Community Earth System Model). By embedding a lidar simulator within CAM5, the idiosyncrasies of spaceborne lidar cloud detection and phase assignment are replicated. As a result, this study makes scale-aware and definition-aware comparisons between model-simulated and observed cloud amount and cloud phase. In the global mean, CAM5 has insufficient liquid cloud and excessive ice cloud when compared to CALIPSO observations. Over the ice-covered Arctic Ocean, CAM5 has insufficient liquid cloud in all seasons. Having important implications for projections of future sea level rise, a liquid cloud deficit contributes to a cold bias of 2-3°C for summer daily maximum near-surface air temperatures at Summit, Greenland. Over the midlatitude storm tracks, CAM5 has excessive ice cloud and insufficient liquid cloud. Storm track cloud phase biases in CAM5 maximize over the Southern Ocean, which also has larger-than-observed seasonal variations in cloud phase. Physical parameter modifications reduce the Southern Ocean cloud phase and shortwave radiation biases in CAM5 and illustrate the power of the CALIPSO observations as an observational constraint. The results also highlight the importance of using a regime-based, as opposed to a geographic-based, model evaluation approach. More generally, the results demonstrate the importance and value of simulator-enabled comparisons of cloud phase in models used for future climate projection. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Ocean Greenland Southern Ocean HAL Sorbonne Université Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121 8 4162 4176 |