Mean effect size magnitudes and their uncertainty depicting the decline effect.

• Main Authors: Jeff C. Clements (9161831), Josefin Sundin (2811598), Timothy D. Clark (8026217), Fredrik Jutfelt (418131)
• Format: Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: Evolutionary Biology; Ecology; Inorganic Chemistry; Science Policy; Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified; Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified; nonlarval life stages; low sample sizes; including increasing proportions; excess atmospheric co; broad ecological ramifications; affect marine life; provide quantitative evidence; decreasing effect sizes; recent studies documenting; negligible direct impact; fish behavior may; div >< p; large effect sizes; experimental ocean acidification; extreme &# 8220; fish behavior; &# 8220; scientific evidence; ocean acidification; large effects; impact journals; direct effects; decline effect; water species; vast majority; typically referred; systematic review; subsequent studies; studies examining; possible consequences; initial studies; improved approaches; disproportionate influence; associated behaviors; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001511.s015

Mean effect size magnitudes and their upper and lower confidence bounds for each dataset. Mean effect sizes were estimated by assuming a normal distribution and subsequently transforming the mean effect size using a folded normal distribution. Uncertainty around the mean effect size magnitude was estimated in a Bayesian fashion (see Materials and methods ). mean mag = mean effect size magnitude; CI LB = lower confidence bound; CI UB = upper confidence bound. (DOCX)