Synergistic Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Luminescent–Magnetic Ln 2 Zn 6 Clusters

The present work is part of our ongoing quest for developing functional inorganic complexes using unorthodox pyridyl–pyrazolyl-based ligands. Accordingly, we report herein the synthesis, characterization, and luminescence and magnetic properties of four 3d–4f mixed-metal complexes with a general cor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sayan Saha (5777489), Krishna Sundar Das (6171356), Tanu Sharma (6191615), Sukhen Bala (1536088), Amit Adhikary (1697062), Guo-Zhang Huang (2554417), Ming-Liang Tong (1411093), Arjit Ghosh (11977853), Benubrata Das (11977856), Gopalan Rajaraman (1261308), Raju Mondal (20176)
Format: Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: 2022
Subjects:
2 k
Dy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03359.s001
Description
Summary:The present work is part of our ongoing quest for developing functional inorganic complexes using unorthodox pyridyl–pyrazolyl-based ligands. Accordingly, we report herein the synthesis, characterization, and luminescence and magnetic properties of four 3d–4f mixed-metal complexes with a general core of Ln 2 Zn 6 (Ln = Dy, Gd, Tb, and Eu). In stark contrast to the popular wisdom of using a compartmental ligand with separate islands of hard and soft coordinating sites for selective coordination, we have vindicated our approach of using a ligand with overcrowded N-coordinating sites that show equal efficiency with both 4f and 3d metals toward multinuclear cage-cluster formation. The encouraging red and green photolumiscent features of noncytotoxic Eu 2 Zn 6 and Tb 2 Zn 6 complexes along with their existence in nanoscale dimension have been exploited with live-cell confocal microscopy imaging of human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7) cells. The magnetic features of the Dy 2 Zn 6 complex confirm the single-molecule-magnet behavior with befitting frequency- and temperature-dependent out-of-phase signals along with an U eff value of ∼5 K and a relaxation time of 8.52 × 10 –6 s. The Gd 2 Zn 6 complex, on the other hand, shows cryogenic magnetic refrigeration with an entropy change of 11.25 J kg –1 K –1 at a magnetic field of 7 T and at 2 K. Another important aspect of this work reflects the excellent agreement between the experimental results and theoretical calculations. The theoretical studies carried out using the broken-symmetry density functional theory, ORCA suite of programs, and MOLCAS calculations using the complete-active-space self-consistent-field method show an excellent synergism with the experimentally measured magnetic and spectroscopic data.