Study of low-temperature effect on the fracture locus of a 420-MPa structural steel with the edge tracing method

Quasi-static tensile tests with smooth round bar and axisymmetric notched tensile specimens have been performed to study the low-temperature effect on the fracture locus of a 420-MPa structural steel. Combined with a digital high-speed camera and a 2-plane mirror system, specimen deformation was rec...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures
Main Authors: Tu, Shengwen, Ren, Xiaobo, Kristensen, Tore Andre, He, Jianying, Zhang, Zhiliang
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2717179
https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.12803
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Summary:Quasi-static tensile tests with smooth round bar and axisymmetric notched tensile specimens have been performed to study the low-temperature effect on the fracture locus of a 420-MPa structural steel. Combined with a digital high-speed camera and a 2-plane mirror system, specimen deformation was recorded in 2 orthogonal planes. Pictures taken were then analysed with the edge tracing method to calculate the minimum cross-section diameter reduction of the necked/notched specimen. Obvious temperature effect was observed on the load-strain curves for smooth and notched specimens. Both the strength and strain hardening characterized by the strain at maximum load increase with temperature decrease down to −60°C. Somewhat unexpected, the fracture strains (ductility) of both smooth and notched specimens at temperatures down to −60°C do not deteriorate, compared with those at room temperature. Combined with numerical analyses, it shows that the effect of low temperatures (down to −60°C) on fracture locus is insignificant. These findings shed new light on material selection for Arctic operation. submittedVersion