The 1964 Olympics and the Landscape of Defeat: The Potentiality of Idaten within the Genre of Taiga Drama

This paper discusses the significance of the NHK taiga drama Idaten: Tokyo Olympics Story, which was the first such drama to thematize the darker aspects of modern Japanese history against the backdrop of the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics. In this respect Idaten was unprecedented as a taiga drama and w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kim, Bokyoung
Format: Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Institute for Japanese Studies, Seoul National University 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10371/175011
Description
Summary:This paper discusses the significance of the NHK taiga drama Idaten: Tokyo Olympics Story, which was the first such drama to thematize the darker aspects of modern Japanese history against the backdrop of the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics. In this respect Idaten was unprecedented as a taiga drama and was thus largely neglected by viewers. In light of this problematic reception, here we examine the narrative conventions of Japanese taiga drama and how the 1964 Olympics was typically portrayed in visual media, that is, the norms that Idaten subverted. The characters in Idaten, running as a motif, and the dramas narrative structure are all analyzed in terms of their affinity with rakugo storytelling to identify the dramatic possibilities and limitations exposed by Idaten, and the dramas utility as an authoritative framework for remembering and communicating the history of Japan. On the surface, Idaten places the spotlight on the sports heroes of modern Japan who competed on the international stage for the countrys honor, not for money. At the same time, it highlights how these iconic figures deviated from or fell into conflict with the approved version of the spirit of the times. The drama evokes memories of the Shōwa period, including the most problematic and avoided topics of the era. In other words, it boldly includes characters and events that should have been excluded according to the conventions of taiga drama. For instance, in the final episode, a performance of the rakugo Tomikyu is used as a medium for relaying the narrative, as the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics is overlaid with the story of a Japanese soldier who lost his life in colonial Manchuria when Japan was defeated at the end of the AsiaPacific War. In this challenging manner, Idaten inserts uncomfortable themes from the past into the narrative of the 1964 Olympics, using this celebrated sports event to juxtapose Japans imperial era crimes of colonial aggression and ignominious wartime defeat relative to the postwar idea of Japan as a ...