Monitoring the evolution of permafrost in the Tien Shan

The extent and altitudinal range of permafrost in the Tien Shan has changed many times during the Holocene. The lower limit of permafrost has risen significantly, but from time to time it has regressed. For example, the limit of permafrost during the Little Ice Age was lower than it is now by about...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Aldar P. Gorbunov
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199609)7:33.0.CO;2-C
Description
Summary:The extent and altitudinal range of permafrost in the Tien Shan has changed many times during the Holocene. The lower limit of permafrost has risen significantly, but from time to time it has regressed. For example, the limit of permafrost during the Little Ice Age was lower than it is now by about 300–400 m. Based on the distribution of relict permafrost features in the Tien Shan, the mean annual air temperature in the Little Ice Age was 2–3°C lower than today. During the last years, permafrost temperatures have increased 0.1 to 0.4°C.