| Summary: | Shipbuilding is one of the most important sectors of the Russian economy. The competitiveness of naval shipbuilding is at a high level. The proof is Russia's position in the world market of naval equipment. Civilian shipbuilding is not only uncompetitive in the global market, but poorly represented in the internal. The future of civil shipbuilding is connected with such promising niches as the producing of machinery to develop fields in the Arctic, ice technicians to service the Northern sea route, sea and river vessels for domestic transport. Due to the nature of the industry, in particular the duration, the complexity and costs of building ships that need state support. In the last decade, the state has adopted a number of policy documents, carried out a structural transformation of the industry. civil shipbuilding, military shipbuilding, naval equipment, branch problems, state support.
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