The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries

This paper tests and confirms the cross-cultural equivalence of the Servant Leadership Survey (SLS) in eight countries and languages: The Netherlands, Portugal, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Spain, Turkey and Finland. A composite sample consisting of 5201 respondents from eight countries that all filled...

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Main Authors: Dirk Van Dierendonck, Milton Sousa, Sigrún Gunnarsdóttir, Andrea Bobbio, Jari Hakanen, Armin Pircher Verdorfer, Emin Cihan Duyan, Raquel Rodriguez-Carvajal
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Subjects:
Iceland
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/
id ftrepec:oai:RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:7:y:2017:i:2:p:8-:d:95964
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spelling ftrepec:oai:RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:7:y:2017:i:2:p:8-:d:95964 2024-04-14T08:13:38+00:00 The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries Dirk Van Dierendonck Milton Sousa Sigrún Gunnarsdóttir Andrea Bobbio Jari Hakanen Armin Pircher Verdorfer Emin Cihan Duyan Raquel Rodriguez-Carvajal https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/ unknown https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/ article ftrepec 2024-03-19T10:31:08Z This paper tests and confirms the cross-cultural equivalence of the Servant Leadership Survey (SLS) in eight countries and languages: The Netherlands, Portugal, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Spain, Turkey and Finland. A composite sample consisting of 5201 respondents from eight countries that all filled out the SLS was used. A three-step approach was adopted to test configural invariance, measurement equivalence, and structural equivalence. For the full 30-item version of the SLS, configural invariance and partial measurement equivalence were confirmed. Implications of these results for the use of the SLS within cross-cultural studies are discussed. servant leadership; cross-cultural; measurement equivalence Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland RePEc (Research Papers in Economics)
institution Open Polar
collection RePEc (Research Papers in Economics)
op_collection_id ftrepec
language unknown
description This paper tests and confirms the cross-cultural equivalence of the Servant Leadership Survey (SLS) in eight countries and languages: The Netherlands, Portugal, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Spain, Turkey and Finland. A composite sample consisting of 5201 respondents from eight countries that all filled out the SLS was used. A three-step approach was adopted to test configural invariance, measurement equivalence, and structural equivalence. For the full 30-item version of the SLS, configural invariance and partial measurement equivalence were confirmed. Implications of these results for the use of the SLS within cross-cultural studies are discussed. servant leadership; cross-cultural; measurement equivalence
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Dirk Van Dierendonck
Milton Sousa
Sigrún Gunnarsdóttir
Andrea Bobbio
Jari Hakanen
Armin Pircher Verdorfer
Emin Cihan Duyan
Raquel Rodriguez-Carvajal
spellingShingle Dirk Van Dierendonck
Milton Sousa
Sigrún Gunnarsdóttir
Andrea Bobbio
Jari Hakanen
Armin Pircher Verdorfer
Emin Cihan Duyan
Raquel Rodriguez-Carvajal
The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries
author_facet Dirk Van Dierendonck
Milton Sousa
Sigrún Gunnarsdóttir
Andrea Bobbio
Jari Hakanen
Armin Pircher Verdorfer
Emin Cihan Duyan
Raquel Rodriguez-Carvajal
author_sort Dirk Van Dierendonck
title The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries
title_short The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries
title_full The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries
title_fullStr The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries
title_full_unstemmed The Cross-Cultural Invariance of the Servant Leadership Survey: A Comparative Study across Eight Countries
title_sort cross-cultural invariance of the servant leadership survey: a comparative study across eight countries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/
genre Iceland
genre_facet Iceland
op_relation https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/7/2/8/
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