The potential economic viability of using the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative route between Asia and Europe

• Main Authors: Liu, Miaojia, Kronbak, Jacob
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: unknown
• Subjects: Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Breaker; Climate change; Ice cap; Northern Sea Route
• Online Access: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692309001252

The Arctic Ocean has been greatly affected by climate change. Future predications show an even more drastic reduction of the ice cap which will open new areas for the exploration of natural resources and maritime transportation. Shipping through the Arctic Ocean via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) could save about 40% of the sailing distance from Asia (Yokohama) to Europe (Rotterdam) compared to the traditional route via the Suez Canal. However, a 40% reduction in distance using the NSR does not mean a corresponding 40% in cost savings due to many factors, including: higher building costs for ice-classed ships, non-regularity and slower speeds, navigation difficulties and greater risks, as well as the need for extra ice breaker service. Economic viability; Alternative route; Arctic shipping; The Northern Sea Route (NSR); Suez Canal;