Affects of Active Layer Detachments on Soil Gas Exchange Rates in the High Arctic

With changes in climate, the high Arctic region will likely experience greater changes in temperaturecompared to other regions. It is also likely that soils will be wetter due to permafrost thawing andincreased precipitation. These changes in soil moisture have already led to the occurrence of activ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Inquiry@Queen's Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings
Main Author: Neil, Allison
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Queen's University 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/inquiryatqueens/article/view/8274
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Summary:With changes in climate, the high Arctic region will likely experience greater changes in temperaturecompared to other regions. It is also likely that soils will be wetter due to permafrost thawing andincreased precipitation. These changes in soil moisture have already led to the occurrence of active layerdetachments. At Cape Bounty on Melville Island, these active layer detachments have disturbedsignificant proportions of whole watersheds. The impact of these disturbances on whole‐watershednutrient budgets is poorly understood. This project examines soil gas exchange (CO2, N2O, CH4) in threeactive layer detachments. At each site, soil gas exchange rates were measured across a disturbancegradient. In addition, other measurements such as soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient availabilitywere made to help understand the processes regulating trace gas production. This research will helpunderstand the connections between active layer detachments and watershed‐scale nutrient losses dueto changes in climate.