Crozier’s penguin: an object history of maritime and museum science

In November 1843 John Cassidy, curator in the Belfast Museum received, perhaps rather dolefully, a collection of bird skins. The Museum was barely managing to cope with the constant flow of donations from the 'four quarters of the globe'. But the gift of bird skins could not be ignored. Se...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Endeavour
Main Author: Finnegan, Diarmid
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/ea188145-482b-4f0b-a1c5-f12679b888ea
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2018.01.002
https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/149373353/Crozier_s_penguin_AM.pdf
Description
Summary:In November 1843 John Cassidy, curator in the Belfast Museum received, perhaps rather dolefully, a collection of bird skins. The Museum was barely managing to cope with the constant flow of donations from the 'four quarters of the globe'. But the gift of bird skins could not be ignored. Sent by Captain Francis Crozier, recently returned from the British Antarctic Expedition, the bequest contained 150 species of Southern Ocean birds, including the remains of two immature 'great penguins'. Taking the one surviving specimen as a focal point, this paper compares and contrasts the ways in which Aptenodytes forsteri, or the emperor penguin, was differently scripted on board ship and in the museum. The lively interpretations and close encounters with emperor penguins on the ice and on board the two naval bomb vessels are set alongside the more constrained meanings and fleeting attention given to them in a metropolitan and a provincial museum.