Spatiotemporal dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the arctic: early data and emerging trends

Since February 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic has been unfolding in the Arctic, placing many communities at risk due to remoteness, limited healthcare options, underlying health issues and other compounding factors. Preliminary analysis of available COVID-19 data in the Arctic at the regional (subnation...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Main Authors: Petrov, Andrey N., Welford, Mark, Golosov, Nikolay, DeGroote, John, Degai, Tatiana, Savelyev, Alexander
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2020
Subjects:
Short Communication
Arctic
Canada
Faroe Islands
Greenland
Norway
Circumpolar Health
Iceland
Northern Finland
Northern Norway
Northern Sweden
Alaska
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7595240/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33074067
https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2020.1835251
Description
Summary:Since February 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic has been unfolding in the Arctic, placing many communities at risk due to remoteness, limited healthcare options, underlying health issues and other compounding factors. Preliminary analysis of available COVID-19 data in the Arctic at the regional (subnational) level suggests that COVID-19 infections and mortality were highly variable, but generally remained below respective national levels. Based on the trends and magnitude of the pandemic through July, we classify Arctic regions into four groups: Iceland, Faroe Islands, Northern Norway, and Northern Finland with elevated early incidence rates, but where strict quarantines and other measures promptly curtailed the pandemic; Northern Sweden and Alaska, where the initial wave of infections persisted amid weak (Sweden) or variable (Alaska) quarantine measures; Northern Russia characterised by the late start and subsequent steep growth of COVID-19 cases and fatalities and multiple outbreaks; and Northern Canada and Greenland with no significant proliferation of the pandemic. Despite limitations in available data, further efforts to track and analyse the pandemic at the pan-Arctic, regional and local scales are crucial. This includes understanding of the COVID-19 patterns, mortality and morbidity, the relationships with public-health conditions, socioeconomic characteristics, policies, and experiences of the Indigenous Peoples. Data used in this paper are available at https://arctic.uni.edu/arctic-covid-19.

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