Origins and spread of fluted-point technology in the Canadian Ice-Free Corridor and eastern Beringia

We report geometric morphometric and cladistic analyses of archaeological materials establishing early human interaction between the North American Arctic, western Canadian “Ice-Free Corridor,” and temperate North America prior to 12,000 years ago, when the Corridor is inferred to have opened after...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Main Authors: Smith, Heather L., Goebel, Ted
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5910867/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29610336
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800312115
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Summary:We report geometric morphometric and cladistic analyses of archaeological materials establishing early human interaction between the North American Arctic, western Canadian “Ice-Free Corridor,” and temperate North America prior to 12,000 years ago, when the Corridor is inferred to have opened after initial retreat of the continental ice sheets. The findings inform a broad range of scientists engaged in genomic, evolutionary, ecological, climatological, geological, and anthropological studies of the late Pleistocene, providing tangible evidence of human dispersal through the Americas and placing the archaeological record in the context of new genetic models chronicling the initial migration into America, as well as paleoecological interpretations of the “opening” of interior western Canada’s earliest habitable environments.