Microbial Flora of Irradiated Dungeness Crabmeat and Pacific Oysters1

The microorganisms in Dungeness crabmeat (Cancer magister) and Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were identified by the replica-plating and computer analysis method. The initial flora of the shellfish and the flora change during storage at 7 C were determined. The microbial flora shifts in both sh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shiflett, Maureen A., Lee, J. S., Sinnhuber, R. O.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 1966
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC546730
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5970827
Description
Summary:The microorganisms in Dungeness crabmeat (Cancer magister) and Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were identified by the replica-plating and computer analysis method. The initial flora of the shellfish and the flora change during storage at 7 C were determined. The microbial flora shifts in both shellfish were also determined after irradiation at 0.1 and 0.4 Mrad and during subsequent storage at 7 C. The Achromobacter species predominated in the initial flora of crabmeat (77.0%). The predominant position of this group increased to 99.2% after 0.1 Mrad and 100% after 0.4 Mrad. A large percentage of Lactobacillus was detected in oysters (55.0%). The Lactobacillus species were the predominant survivors after 0.1 Mrad (92.4%) but the predominant survivors after 0.4 Mrad were Achromobacter species (99.3%).