Avian Flu – A Bird's Eye View

Influenza A (H5N1) virus infects a variety of animals, birds and humans. Present ongoing epidemic of this deadly virus in poultry livestock and humans has had major economic and health repercussions. It causes a wide spectrum of clinical features in human beings ranging from mild respiratory tract i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medical Journal Armed Forces India
Main Authors: Mehta, SR, Singh, VP, Kumar, Suman, Kapoor, Rajan, Ananthakrishnan, R
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4922980/
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(05)80016-4
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Summary:Influenza A (H5N1) virus infects a variety of animals, birds and humans. Present ongoing epidemic of this deadly virus in poultry livestock and humans has had major economic and health repercussions. It causes a wide spectrum of clinical features in human beings ranging from mild respiratory tract infection to a fatal pneumonia leading to multi organ system failure. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, aided by lab features like lymphopaenia and non-specific chest X-ray findings. Diagnostic tests are being evolved for rapid and specific diagnosis. Management is mainly symptomatic. Newer and effective antivirals, i.e. amantadine, zanamivir etc are also being tried.