Long-term ecology resolves the timing, region of origin and process of establishment for a disputed alien tree

Alien plants are a pervasive environmental problem, particularly on islands where they can rapidly transform unique indigenous ecosystems. However, often it is difficult to confidently determine if a species is native or alien, especially if establishment occurred before historical records. This can...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AoB Plants
Main Authors: Wilmshurst, Janet M., McGlone, Matt S., Turney, Chris S.M.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4612295/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26311733
https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv104
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Summary:Alien plants are a pervasive environmental problem, particularly on islands where they can rapidly transform unique indigenous ecosystems. However, often it is difficult to confidently determine if a species is native or alien, especially if establishment occurred before historical records. This can present a management challenge: for example, should such taxa be eradicated or left alone until their region of origin and status is clarified? In this paper we show how combining palaeoecological and historical records can help resolve such dilemmas, using the tree daisy Olearia lyallii on the remote New Zealand subantarctic Auckland Islands as a case study.