Photonic simulation of topological superconductor edge state and zero-energy mode at a vortex

Photonic simulations of quantum Hall edge states and topological insulators have inspired considerable interest in recent years. Interestingly, there are theoretical predictions for another type of topological states in topological superconductors, but debates over their experimental observations st...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Scientific Reports
Main Authors: Tan, Wei, Chen, Liang, Ji, Xia, Lin, Hai-Qing
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2014
Subjects:
IPY
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4260229
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25488408
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07381
Description
Summary:Photonic simulations of quantum Hall edge states and topological insulators have inspired considerable interest in recent years. Interestingly, there are theoretical predictions for another type of topological states in topological superconductors, but debates over their experimental observations still remain. Here we investigate the photonic analogue of the px + ipy model of topological superconductor. Two essential characteristics of topological superconductor, particle-hole symmetry and px + ipy pairing potentials, are well emulated in photonic systems. Its topological features are presented by chiral edge state and zero-energy mode at a vortex. This work may fertilize the study of photonic topological states, and open up the possibility for emulating wave behaviors in superconductors.