Basin-scale estimates of pelagic and coral reef calcification in the Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean

This approach of estimating basin-scale calcification rates and the relative role of margins (reefs) versus pelagic carbonate deposition can be applied as a long-term monitoring scheme for the effects of ocean acidification. The database for the response of individual organisms to elevated CO2 level...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Main Authors: Steiner, Zvi, Erez, Jonathan, Shemesh, Aldo, Yam, Ruth, Katz, Amitai, Lazar, Boaz
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4246267
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25368148
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1414323111
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Summary:This approach of estimating basin-scale calcification rates and the relative role of margins (reefs) versus pelagic carbonate deposition can be applied as a long-term monitoring scheme for the effects of ocean acidification. The database for the response of individual organisms to elevated CO2 levels is growing steadily, but in situ measurements assessing this response are very local. The study demonstrates the feasibility of estimating the relative calcification rates of planktonic and benthic populations over a whole basin and provides a tool for the monitoring of these complex systems on large spatial scales.