First record of live birth in Cretaceous ichthyosaurs: closing an 80 million year gap.

New fossils of embryonic ichthyosaurs are both the geologically youngest and the physically smallest known ichthyosaur embryos. The embryos are articulated, though only partially preserved, and are located within the body cavity of an adult, presumably the mother. The embryos and adult were found in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
Main Authors: Maxwell, Erin E, Caldwell, Michael W
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1698021
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12952650
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0029
Description
Summary:New fossils of embryonic ichthyosaurs are both the geologically youngest and the physically smallest known ichthyosaur embryos. The embryos are articulated, though only partially preserved, and are located within the body cavity of an adult, presumably the mother. The embryos and adult were found in association with several other individuals of differing size classes, all of which appear to be a new taxon of Cretaceous ichthyosaur. The material was collected from units of the Loon River Formation, Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada. The implications of this new material to ichthyosaurian reproductive biology are discussed.