Fine structure of subendocardial (Purkinje) cells of the insect-eating bat (Pipistrellus pipistrellus).

Subendocardial cells of the right ventricular myocardium of the West African bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, were investigated at the ultrastructural level. The prominent features of these cells include a well-developed T-tubule system and numerous mitochondria with closely packed cristae. Additiona...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayettey, A S, Tagoe, C N, Yates, R D
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1256078
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2074228
Description
Summary:Subendocardial cells of the right ventricular myocardium of the West African bat, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, were investigated at the ultrastructural level. The prominent features of these cells include a well-developed T-tubule system and numerous mitochondria with closely packed cristae. Additionally, the cells display large stores of lipid bodies. These unusual features confirm that Purkinje cells are heterogeneous in structural detail. From the paucity and poor structure of myofibrils of these cells, it is likely that the T-tubules may have a primary nutritional role in the regulation of electrolytes in an animal in which the cardiac cycle is particularly rapid. The well-developed mitochondria and the large stores of lipid bodies are appropriate for such active cells in which metabolism is probably of the aerobic type.