Crises et mutations des agricultures et des espaces ruraux. Les agricultures subarctiques de l'Europe du Nord
Subartic agriculture refers to a complex set-up that includes among others, an agricultural and breeding system, a certain type of agriculture in the economic and social sease, as well as a particular kind of rural area with a special type of landscape influenced by several essential basic factors :...
| Published in: | Norois |
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| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | French |
| Published: |
PERSEE
1997
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1997_num_173_1_6775 https://doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1997.6775 |
| Summary: | Subartic agriculture refers to a complex set-up that includes among others, an agricultural and breeding system, a certain type of agriculture in the economic and social sease, as well as a particular kind of rural area with a special type of landscape influenced by several essential basic factors : climate, podology, topography. The other characteristics are the rare and scattered population and the smale agricultural structures. Two types of subarctic agriculture can be distinguished : the Irish and Norwegian agriculture which are still out of the CAP and the Swedish and Finnish agriculture belonging to the European Union. II faut entendre par agriculture subarctique un ensemble complexe comprenant entre autres éléments un type d' agriculture au sens économique et social, un système de culture et d'élevage, un modèle d'espaces ruraux aux paysages particuliers commandés par l'importance de facteurs primordiaux : climat, pédologie, topographie. Les autres caractéristiques tiennent à la faiblesse et à la dispersion des populations, à la relative exiguïté des structures de propriété et d' exploitation agricole. Deux types d' agricultures subarctiques se distinguent : celle de l'Irlande et de la Norvège, restées hors de la nouvelle PAC et celle de la Suède et de la Finlande qui ont adhéré à l'Union européenne. |
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