MOSES Sternfahrt-3, Horizontal and vertical extension of the methane "plume" in the south-east of Heligoland, North Sea in 2019

• Main Authors: Bussmann, Ingeborg, Anselm, Norbert, Brix, Holger, Fischer, Philipp, Flöser, Götz, Esposito, Mario
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2024
• Subjects: Alfred-Wegener-Institute; carbon dioxide; dry air; Compact Weather Station; Gill Instruments; MaxiMet GMX600; CT; DATE/TIME; DEPTH; water; ELEVATION; Geomar; German Bight; Germany; Greenhouse gases; Helgoland; Hereon; in situ data; KON_stern_3; L19-11_stern_3; LATITUDE; Littorina; LONGITUDE; Ludwig Prandtl; Methane; dissolved; flux; diffusive; Modular Observation Solutions for Earth Systems; MOSES; Name; North Sea; Oxygen saturation; Principal investigator; Salinity; stern3_L-track; stern3_P-track; stern3_U-track; Sternfahrt 3; KON; MOSES_2019; L19-11; 20190201; Moses; Kon; Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung; Reports on Polar and Marine Research
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.964319; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.964319

The southern North Sea (German Bight) is influenced by the inflowing water in the Tide-Elbe area and how it is further modified. For a better understanding of the different branches of relevant events it is necessary to investigate which are the main impacting factors for the terrestrial and coastal water quality. Therefore, during different cruises between 2019 and 2022 a group of parameters was continuously traced from the Elbe River basin (Czech/German border) to Tide-Elbe and Elbe estuary (Hamburg, Germany) until the German Bight. This dataset is about the third cruise of the project, Sternfahrt 3, conducted from the 10th to 11th of September 2019 in the south-east of Heligoland (North Sea). In this area a methane "plume" was located during the previous cruise in June 2019, thus the objective was to verify its horizontal and vertical extension as well as further investigations. To cover the whole area of the plume three research vessels (Littorina, Ludwig Prandtl and Uthörn) participated on the cruise. All ships started in Cuxhaven (northern Germany), on the first day Littorina and Uthörn followed a western course towards the south of Heligoland, while the Ludwig Prandtl crossed the plume on a more northern track. The second day the Ludwig Prandtl and Littorina took roughly the same course back to Cuxhaven. The vessel Uthörn however, first headed east, to explore the boundaries of the plume, and then crossed westwards back to Bremerhaven (northern Germany) (see map). In the beginning of each day all vessels met at one station (~ 100 – 600m distance) where measurements were conducted for 30 minutes to inter-calibrate the onboard sensor systems. During the cruises basic hydrographic parameters (salinity, temperature, oxygen saturation and pH), atmospheric and dissolved greenhouse gases were measured continuously. The inlets of the methane flow-through degasser (Los Gatos) and of the Ferry Box system (for physical and chemical oceanographic parameters) were submerged in a tank on deck which was connected with ...