Sediment characteristics (Chla, Phaeo, TOC, TN, δ13C, δ15N, grain size) at four stations in the Weddell Sea (POLARSTERN cruise PS118, February - April 2019)

• Main Authors: Weith, Friederike, Veit-Köhler, Gritta, Behrend, Ben, Witte, Ursula, Liskow, Iris, Link, Heike
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2023
• Subjects: Antarctic; Carbon; organic; total; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a per unit sediment mass; Core; Cruise/expedition; Date/Time of event; Depth; bottom/max; sediment/rock; top/min; Elevation of event; Event label; Flash combustion in a Flash 2000 (Thermo) elemental analyzer; Fluorometry; Gear; Grain Size; Mastersizer 3000; Malvern Instrument Inc.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MUC; MultiCorer; Nitrogen; Operation number; organic matter; phaeopigments; Phaeopigments per unit sediment mass; pigments; Polarstern; Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research with Comparable Investigations in Arctic Sea Ice Areas; PS118; PS118_12-3; PS118_12-5; PS118_12-6; PS118_38-2; PS118_38-3; PS118_6-2; PS118_6-3; PS118_6-4; PS118_8-4; PS118_8-5; PS118_8-6; PS118_8-7; Antarc*; Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung; Reports on Polar and Marine Research; Sea ice; Weddell Sea
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.960326; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960326

This dataset contains abiotic and biotic data from sediment samples from four sites in the northwestern Weddell Sea. Data are provided for sediment pigments (chlorophyll a and phaeopigment content through fluorometry), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), stable isotope values of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C, δ15N) and grain size (silt&clay < 32 µm, very fine sand 63–125 µm, fine sand 125–250 µm, medium sand 250–500 µm, coarse sand 500–1000 µm, larger coarse sand > 1000 µm). A minimum of three replicate samples (cores) were collected using a MUC10 multicorer. All sediment cores were subsampled with a 10-ml syringe (inner diameter 1 cm). Subsamples were sliced in 1-cm steps down to 5 cm depth. The same sampling and measurements as for PS 96 were carried out (see below "Related to". Prior to TOC and δ13C analysis sediment samples were acidified to eliminate inorganic carbon. Detailed methods are described in Säring et al. (2022), except for stable isotopes: Flash combustion in a Flash 2000 (Thermo) elemental analyser to a Delta V advantage (Thermo) isotope ratio masspectrometer. δ values are reported relative to atmospheric N2 (δ15N) and Vienna PeeDee Belemnite (δ13C). Reference materials for stable isotope analysis: IAEA-N1, IAEA-N2, IAEA-N3, NBS 22, IAEA-CH-3 and IAEA-CH-6; calibration material: Acetanilide (Merck). The analytical precision for both stable isotope ratios was <±0.2‰. Cores with the label -e (Environment) were only used to collect the above data. Environmental, fauna and benthic boundary flux data were collected from cores with the label -i (Incubation). This data table is part of studies analyzing the role of environmental parameters for meio- and macrofaunal community compositions and polychaete community distribution patterns (see "Supplement to", "Related to" and "Further details" below).