Tree-ring width of Pinus sylvestris (von Linné) from 257 subfossil tree samples

Lateglacial and Holocene tree-ring chronologies are unique archives, which provide various information on past environments on a true annual time scale. Changes in ring-width can be related to past climate anomalies and dendrodated wood provides an ideal source for radiocarbon calibration. We presen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Friedrich, Michael, Kromer, Bernd, Kaiser, Klaus-Felix, Spurk, Marco, Hughen, Konrad A, Johnsen, Sigfús Jóhann
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.787724
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.787724
Description
Summary:Lateglacial and Holocene tree-ring chronologies are unique archives, which provide various information on past environments on a true annual time scale. Changes in ring-width can be related to past climate anomalies and dendrodated wood provides an ideal source for radiocarbon calibration. We present a 1051 year tree-ring chronology from the Late Glacial, built from subfossil Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) that grew in different regions of Central and Southern Europe. Through a series of high-precision radiocarbon measurements we obtained a floating radiocarbon chronology, which allowed accurate wiggle-matching to the INTCAL98 calibration curve. The trees show a coherent pattern in ring-width variations throughout Central Europe, and extending into the Mediterranean, which indicates a strong external climatic factor, most probably temperature during the growing season. We identified major growth events, which appear synchronous with events seen in isotopic and tracer signals in the Greenland ice cores and with changes in the strength of upwelling in the Cariaco Basin.