Estimating Arctic Ocean Acoustic Travel Times Using an Earth System Model

The hydroacoustic environment of a rapidly warming Arctic Ocean will be impacted by interconnected changes in the physical environment and increased human activity. Previous acoustic calculations will need to be updated to reflect current and future conditions. Earth System Models are important tool...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Geophysical Research Letters
Main Authors: Niklasson, S. M., Veneziani, M., Rowe, C. A., Worcester, P. F., Dzieciuch, M. A., Bilek, S. L., Price, S. F., Roberts, A. F.
Language:unknown
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1972989
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1972989
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl102216
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Summary:The hydroacoustic environment of a rapidly warming Arctic Ocean will be impacted by interconnected changes in the physical environment and increased human activity. Previous acoustic calculations will need to be updated to reflect current and future conditions. Earth System Models are important tools for making projections of changes in a wide range of physical processes under future climates. We present a comparison of Arctic acoustic travel times based on output from the Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth System Model with measured travel times from the 2016–2017 Canada Basin Acoustic Propagation Experiment and with travel times predicted by empirical temperature and salinity observations. This comparison allows us to test the impact of changes in Arctic sound speed profiles on acoustic travel times and connects Arctic hydroacoustics with the changing Arctic environment as described by a climate model.