Ultra-thin enzymatic liquid membrane for CO 2 separation and capture

Here, the limited flux and selectivities of current carbon dioxide membranes and the high costs associated with conventional absorption-based CO 2 sequestration call for alternative CO 2 separation approaches. Here we describe an enzymatically active, ultra-thin, biomimetic membrane enabling CO 2 ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature Communications
Main Authors: Fu, Yaqin, Jiang, Ying -Bing, Dunphy, Darren, Xiong, Haifeng, Coker, Eric, Chou, Stanley S., Zhang, Hongxia, Vanegas, Juan M., Croissant, Jonas G., Cecchi, Joseph L., Rempe, Susan B., Brinker, C. Jeffrey
Language:unknown
Published: 2023
Subjects:
42 ENGINEERING
Carbonic acid
Online Access:http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1481789
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1481789
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03285-x
Description
Summary:Here, the limited flux and selectivities of current carbon dioxide membranes and the high costs associated with conventional absorption-based CO 2 sequestration call for alternative CO 2 separation approaches. Here we describe an enzymatically active, ultra-thin, biomimetic membrane enabling CO 2 capture and separation under ambient pressure and temperature conditions. The membrane comprises a ~18-nm-thick close-packed array of 8 nm diameter hydrophilic pores that stabilize water by capillary condensation and precisely accommodate the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA). CA catalyzes the rapid interconversion of CO 2 and water into carbonic acid. By minimizing diffusional constraints, stabilizing and concentrating CA within the nanopore array to a concentration 10× greater than achievable in solution, our enzymatic liquid membrane separates CO 2 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure at a rate of 2600 GPU with CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /H 2 selectivities as high as 788 and 1500, respectively, the highest combined flux and selectivity yet reported for ambient condition operation.

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