ARM West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE) Fourier Transform Infrared Filter Sampling Systems Field Campaign Report
West Antarctica is one of the most rapidly warming regions in the world (Bromwich et al. 2013; Steig et al. 2009) and the warming can directly cause sea level rise (King et al. 2012). In situ measurements are needed to examine and quantify the meteorological conditions in order to precisely understa...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Language: | unknown |
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2019
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| Online Access: | http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1480312 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1480312 |
| Summary: | West Antarctica is one of the most rapidly warming regions in the world (Bromwich et al. 2013; Steig et al. 2009) and the warming can directly cause sea level rise (King et al. 2012). In situ measurements are needed to examine and quantify the meteorological conditions in order to precisely understand the effect of warm air and clouds on the West Antarctic Ice Shelf (WAIS). The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE) is designed to collect measurements with advanced cloud and aerosol instrumentation at West Antarctica. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) filter sampling systems were deployed as part of the ARM West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE) campaign to measure organic aerosol characteristics at McMurdo Station. As a coastal station at the southern end of Ross Island, McMurdo Station has a meteorological relationship with the WAIS via circulation patterns in the Ross and Amundsen Seas. Thirteen months of continuous observations of aerosol particle composition extended from December 2016 to January 2017. Filter samples were collected at McMurdo on pre-scanned Teflon filters (Teflon, Pall Inc., 37mm diameter) behind PM1 sharp-cut cyclones (SCC2.229 PM1, BGI Inc). Samples were collected each week with approximately 50-90 m3 air filtered per sample. Samples were frozen and transported below 0°C to the Scripps laboratory for FTIR spectroscopy analysis. A Bruker Tensor 27 FTIR spectrometer with a deuterated triglycine sulfate (DTGS) detector (Bruker, Waltham, MA) was used to scan the filters both before and after sampling. An automated algorithm (Takahama et al. 2013) was applied to quantify the mass of the organic functional groups. Four groups (alkane, amine, alcohol, and carboxylic acid) had absorption peaks above the limits of quantification, and the sum of the mass of the four functional groups is the quantified organic mass (OM). Absorption peaks for other groups (organosulfate, organonitrate, aromatic, and alkene group) ... |
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