Birkeland currents derived from EISCAT measurements: two case studies

Measurements of ion velocities by the Svalbard EISCAT Radar (ESR) has been used to calculate Birkeland current densities. Birkeland currents are field-aligned currents flowing along Earth’s magnetic field lines at high latitudes. These calcu- lated densities has been analyzed together with data from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Normann, Klaus
Format: Master Thesis
Language:Norwegian Bokmål
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10852/61821
http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-64422
Description
Summary:Measurements of ion velocities by the Svalbard EISCAT Radar (ESR) has been used to calculate Birkeland current densities. Birkeland currents are field-aligned currents flowing along Earth’s magnetic field lines at high latitudes. These calcu- lated densities has been analyzed together with data from the Advanced Compo- sition Explorer satellite (ACE) containing values of parameters in the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). A connection between larger Birkeland current densities and changes in the IMF parameters By or Bz is revealed.