Killer whale population in decline : how is the decreasing population of Southern Resident killer whales connected to prey selection and availability?

Overview: The population of Southern Resident killer whales has been on the decline for decades, dropping 20% since the mid 1990s. Starvation appears to be a factor in the deaths of many of these whales. The Southern Resident killer whales survive mainly on a diet of Chinook salmon, which is another...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ketchen, Carisa, McLaughlin, Mark, Daly, Elizabeth
Other Authors: Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program
Format: Course Material
Language:English
Published: Oregon Marine Scientist and Educator Alliance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kh04dx25p
Description
Summary:Overview: The population of Southern Resident killer whales has been on the decline for decades, dropping 20% since the mid 1990s. Starvation appears to be a factor in the deaths of many of these whales. The Southern Resident killer whales survive mainly on a diet of Chinook salmon, which is another species in decline due to a variety of human impacts. In this lesson, students explore how the selective feeding practices of Southern Resident killer whales contribute to their declining numbers. Learning Goals: Students will learn the following: • Southern Resident killer whale (SRKW) and Chinook salmon populations are in significant decline due to the impacts of human activities on marine ecosystems. • Environmental changes affect food web dynamics. • SRKWs and juvenile Chinook salmon are selective feeders. • Effective species recovery plans for SRKW and Chinook salmon include an understanding of ecosystem relationships.