Cold halocline in the northern California Current: an invasion of subarctic water

Subsurface upper ocean waters off Oregon and Vancouver Island were about 1° cooler in July 2002 than in July 2001. The anomalously cool layer coincides with the permanent halocline which has salinities of 32.2 to 33.8, suggesting an invasion of nutrient-rich Subarctic waters. The anomalously cool la...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Freeland, Howard J., Gatien, Germaine, Huyer, Adriana, 1945-, Smith, Robert L. (Robert Lloyd), 1935-
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
unknown
Published: American Geophysical Union
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/dr26xz85q
Description
Summary:Subsurface upper ocean waters off Oregon and Vancouver Island were about 1° cooler in July 2002 than in July 2001. The anomalously cool layer coincides with the permanent halocline which has salinities of 32.2 to 33.8, suggesting an invasion of nutrient-rich Subarctic waters. The anomalously cool layer lies at 30–150 m. The cool anomaly is likely caused by stronger southward flow in the California Current and weaker northward flow in the Alaska and Davidson Currents during spring 2002. Other factors may include reduced coastal downwelling in late winter and early spring 2002, enhanced eastward flow in the Subarctic Current, and enhanced winder mixing offshore.