Trends in the Brazil/Malvinas Confluence region
Observations show abrupt changes in the oceanic circulation of the southwestern Atlantic. These studies report a southward drift of the Brazil/Malvinas Confluence (BMC) and a change in the spectral characteristics of the Malvinas Current (MC) transport. We address the cause of these changes using th...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English unknown |
Published: |
American Geophysical Union
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/3b591f151 |
Summary: | Observations show abrupt changes in the oceanic circulation of the southwestern Atlantic. These studies report a southward drift of the Brazil/Malvinas Confluence (BMC) and a change in the spectral characteristics of the Malvinas Current (MC) transport. We address the cause of these changes using the result of a high-resolution numerical experiment. The experiment, which is consistent with observations, shows a southward BMC displacement at a rate of 0.62°/decade between 1993 and 2008, and a shift of the spectral characteristics of the MC transport after 1999. We find that these changes are driven by a weakening of the northern branch of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which translates to a weakening of the MC transport and a southward BMC drift. The drift changes the spectral characteristics of the MC transport, which becomes more influenced by annual and semiannual variations associated with the BMC. Keywords: Brazil Current, Malvinas Current, Trend, Brazil Malvinas Confluence |
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