An acoustic survey for cetaceans in the Southern Ocean sanctuary conducted from the German Government Research Vessel Polarstern

An acoustic survey for cetaceans was carried out in the region of the Antarctic Peninsula and Drake Passage between 50°W and 70°W, during RV Polarstern cruise ANT XIV/2 in November and December 1996. The primary aims of the cruise were studies of fish and krill, but space aboard the vessel was offer...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leaper, Russel, Scheidat, Meike
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: International Whaling Commission 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/52774/
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/52774/1/3492.pdf
Description
Summary:An acoustic survey for cetaceans was carried out in the region of the Antarctic Peninsula and Drake Passage between 50°W and 70°W, during RV Polarstern cruise ANT XIV/2 in November and December 1996. The primary aims of the cruise were studies of fish and krill, but space aboard the vessel was offered to the authors for use as a platform of opportunity for cetacean survey purposes between survey stations. A simple hydrophone array, sensitive to frequencies of between 300Hz and 40kHz, was towed on a 400 m cable astern of the vessel. A total of 4,140 recordings was analysed from 138 hours of survey. during which time the vessel travelled 2,794km. Ship noise was the main factor limiting detection ranges. Sperm whales were detected at ranges of ≥ 2km. Although there were insufficient detections of any species to obtain valid density estimates, the results suggest the presence of localised concentrations of sperm whales to the north of King George Island.